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雅思写作怎样使句子多样化

时间:2022-09-17 04:40:21 优美句子 我要投稿
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雅思写作怎样使句子多样化

  一篇好文章的条件很多。除了内容丰富和组织紧密之外,词汇的运用和句子的处理,也起着决定性作用。

雅思写作怎样使句子多样化

  句子可长可短,同一件事,可以用不同的句式表达。如果句子清一色是简单句,文章必定很单调乏味。如果全篇充满了冗长的复杂句,读起来也很费力。最好的方法是以简单句为基础,配合适当的并列句和复杂句。简单句可长可短,通常要加些附属成分,如分词短语、介词短语、副词短语、不定式动词短语,以及节缩成分。

  总之,作者可根据情况,使句子多样化,使文章灵活多姿。例如下列五个句子的基本概念一样,但是句式不同,内容重点也有些差别:

  (1)Thegoatsgrazedpeacefullyinthefarmandwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(并列分句(1)+2)

  (2)Grazingpeacefully,thegoatsinthefarmwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(现在分语短语+简单句)

  (3)Inthefarm,thegoatsgrazedpeacefullyandwereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(副词短语+并列分句(1)-(2))

  (4)Thereweregoatsgrazingpeacefullyinthefarm,unawareoftheapproachinghunter.(简单句+形容语短语)

  (5)Asthegoatsgrazedpeacefullyinthefarm,theywereunawareoftheapproachinghunter.(原因副词从句+主句)

  (1)和(5)的句式最常见;如果加上其他三种互相交替,句子不是更多样化吗?

  最后,看看这两个句子要如何多样化呢?

  (6)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining.

  (7)Hefeltveryuneasy.

  (a)Theyoungpilotonhisfirstoverseastrainingfeltveryuneasy.

  (b)Theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasyduringhisfirstoverseastraining.

  (c)Theyoungpilot’sfirstoverseastrainingmadehimfeelveryuneasy.

  (d)Extremeuneasinessseizedtheyoungpilotonhisfirstoverseastraining.

  (e)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,feelingveryuneasy.

  (f)Itbeinghisfirstoverseastraining,theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasy.

  (g)Beingonhisfirstoverseastraining,theyoungpilotfeltveryuneasy.

  (h)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastrainingandfeltveryuneasy.

  (i)Theyoungpilot,whowasonhisfirstoverseastraining,feltveryuneasy.

  (j)Whentheyoungpilotwasonhis/firstoverseastrainging,hefeltveryuneasy.

  (k)Astheyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,hefeltveryuneasy.

  (l)Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining,sothathefeltveryuneasy.

  在上述12个句子中,(a)-(g)是简单句;(h)是并列句;(i)-(l)是复杂句。简单句除(b)和(g)之外,其他五样,用的人并不多。人们最喜欢采用复杂句,尤其是(j)和(k)这两款;接着便是并列句(h)。如果大多数人的句子只限于(b),(g),(h),(j)和(k)这五种,而其他的则弃如敝屣,不是很可惜吗?

  增强英语语句表现力的有效方法

  一、避免使用语意弱的“be”动词。

  1、把句中的表语转换为不同的修饰语。例如:

  Weak:Thetreesarebare.Thegrassisbrown.Thelandscapeseemsdrab.Revision:Thebrowngrassandbaretreesformadrablandscape.(转换为前置定语)

  Or:Thelandscape,bareandbrown,beggedforspringgreen.(转换为并列结构作后置定语)

  2、将作表语用的形容词或名词变为行为动词。例如:

  1)Weak:Theteammembersaregoodplayers.

  Revision:Theteammembersplaywell.

  2)Weak:Oneworker’splanistheeliminationoftardiness.

  Revision:Oneworker’splaneliminatestardiness.

  3、在以“here”或“there”开头的句子中,把“be”动词后的名词代词变成改写句的主语。例如:

  1)Weak:Thereisnoopportunityforpromotion.

  Revision:Noopportunityforpromotionexists.

  2)Weak:Herearethebooksyouordered.

  Revision:Thebooksyouorderedhavearrived.

  二、多用语意具体的动词,保持句意简洁明了。例如:

  1、Poor:Mysupervisorwentpastmydesk.

  Better:Mysupervisorsauntered&

  雅思英语写作技巧:怎样使句子多样化

  nbsp;(=walkedslowly)pastmydesk.

  2、Poor:Sheisacarefulshopper.

  Better:Shecomparespricesandquality.

  三、尽量运用主动语态。例如:

  1、Weak:Theorganizationhasbeensupportedbycharity.

  Better:Charityhassupportedtheorganization.

  2、Weak:Thebiscuitswerestackedonaplate.

  Better:Motherstackedthebiscuitsonaplate.

  四、防止使用语意冗长累赘的词语。例如:

  1、Wordy:Mylittlesisterhasapreferenceforchocolatemilk.

  Improved:Mylittlesisterpreferschocolatemilk.

  2、Wordy:Weareinreceiptofyourletterandintendtofollowyourrecommendations.

  Improved:Wehavereceivedyourletterandintendedtofollowyourrecommendation.

  3、Redundant:Wehadaseriouscrisisatschoolyesterdaywhenourchemistrylaboratorycaughtfire.

  Improved:Wehadacrisisatschoolyesterdaywhenourchemistrylaboratorycaughtfire.

  4、Redundant:MysisterandIboughtthesame,identicaldressindifferentstores.

  Improved:MysisterandIboughtthesamedressindifferentstores.

  五、杜绝滥用陈旧词语或难懂的专业术语。例如:

  1、Weak:Theywillnotagreetohisproposalsinanyshapeorform.

  Improved:Theywillnotagreetoanyofhisproposals.

  2、Weak:IneedherfinancialinputbeforeIcanguesstimateourexpendituresnextfall.

  Improved:IneedherfinancialfiguresbeforeIcanestimateourexpendituresnextfall

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