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带有定语从句的句子

时间:2024-09-07 14:29:37 维泽 优美句子 我要投稿
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带有定语从句的句子

  在平平淡淡的日常中,大家对句子都再熟悉不过了吧,句子是能够表达一个相对完整的意思,有一定的语调,表示不同的语气,句未有一个较大停顿的语言单位。究竟什么样的句子才是好的句子呢?以下是小编为大家整理的带有定语从句的句子,欢迎大家分享。

带有定语从句的句子

  带有定语从句的句子创新预测

  1.With the fast development of agriculture, the people, in ________ village she taught 10 years ago, have lived a happy life.

  2.He didnt keep his word, ________ made me upset.

  3.Mr. Luke, in ________ supermarket we bought an iPad last week, will give us a report on how to choose a career this evening.

  4.Tango is a passionate dance, ________ brings the dancers together in a way that words cant express.

  5.The real-name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January 1,in China, ________ will make it easy for people to get tickets.

  6.—Where did you see the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee?

  —It was in the cinema ________ I regularly go.

  7.What do you think of the reason ________ he gave at the meeting yesterday?

  8.London successfully held the Olympic Games opening ceremony in , ________ is really impressive and beyond peoples imagination.

  9.________ is shown in the report, teenager problems are often connected with family life education.

  10.Eleven people got killed in the accident, ________ the identities havent been available.

  11.His younger sister may already be in high school now, in ________ case this picture book is too childish for her.

  12.My daughter, ________ job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home a lot.

  13.Amanda hopes to live a simple life ________ she can just enjoy her activities rather than rushing to meet the dealine.

  14.There are a couple of art galleries in the city ________ exhibitions are worth visiting.

  15.________ is often the case, he comes to life when it comes to playing football.

  16.Living in the mountain area has its problems, of ________ obtaining water is a big one.

  17.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have led to changes in the law.

  18.Few people would take an active part in a society ________ culture is so different from their own.

  19.Chinas population is expected to increase to about 1.5 billion in 2040, after ________ it will start to decline slowly.

  20.I have been looking forward to the day, ________ I am admitted to a key university.

  答案与解析

  1.whose 句意:随着农业的快速发展,在她10年前教书的村子里,人们一直过着幸福的生活。in whose village=in peoples village, 关系词在从句中作定语,所以填whose。

  2.which which 引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。

  3.whose 句意:上周我们在他的超市里购买iPad 的那个Luke 先生今天晚上要给我们作关于择业的讲座。关系词在从句中作定语修饰supermarket,用whose。

  4.which 句意:探戈是一种热情奔放的舞蹈,它以一种难以用语言表达的方式把跳舞者聚在一起。先行词是dance,从句为非限制性定语从句,且关系词作主语,用which。

  5.which 句意:从1月1日以来,在中国实名制购买火车票制度已应用到了所有的火车上,这将会让人们买票变得容易。根据语境可知此处为非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语且指代前面整个主句所表达的内容,故应该用关系代词which。

  6.where/to which 句意:——你是在哪儿看的李安导演的电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》的?——就是在我常去的那家电影院。定语从句中不缺主语也不缺宾语,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,要用关系副词where 或 to which。

  7.that/which 句意:你认为他在昨天的会上给出的那个理由怎么样?定语从句修饰的先行词是the reason,关系词在从句中作宾语,应该用关系代词that/which。

  8.which 句意:伦敦成功举办了奥林匹克运动会的开幕式,给人们留下了深刻的印象,超出了人们的想象。考查which 引导的非限制性定语从句,which 在从句中作主语。

  9.As 句意:正如报告中所表明的那样,青少年问题经常和家庭生活教育有关。as 引导非限制性定语从句时,位置比较灵活,而且可以意为“正如”。

  10.of whom 句意:在这次事故中,11人死亡,他们的身份还没有被确定。of whom the identities=whose identities 指“死者的身份”。

  11.which 句意:他妹妹现在可能已经上高中了,这样的话,这本图画书对她来说就太幼稚了。in which case...=and in this/that case...。

  12.whose 句意:我的女儿总不在家,因为她的工作需要经常出差。关系词在从句中作定语,所以填whose。

  13.where 句意;Amanda 希望过简单的生活,在这样的生活里她可以只做自己喜欢的事情不是忙着赶工期。关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。

  14.whose 句意:在这座城市里有几个美术馆,其中的展品值得观看。因为关系词在从句中作定语,所以填whose。

  15.As as is often the case 意为“情况常常如此”,为定语从句的特殊句式,需牢记。

  16.which 先行词为物,定语从句用介词+which 引导。

  17.where 先行词为 cases,定语从句中缺状语,故用 where 引导。

  18.whose whose 引导定语从句,在从句中作定语。

  19.which 先行词为物,定语从句用介词+which 引导。

  20.when 先行词为时间名词,定语从句中缺状语,故用 when 引导。

  一、定语从句句子

  1.你昨天错过的会议非常重要.

  The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.

  2.正在做演讲的女孩是我们班的班长.

  The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor.

  3.我昨天打坏的花瓶是很昂贵的.

  The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive.

  4.昨天帮助了你的男孩是我的邻居.

  The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour.

  5.这正是我所感兴趣的话题.

  Thats just the topic that Im very interested in.

  6.这是那个给我提供了宝贵机会的老板.

  He is just the boss who gave me that valueable opportunity.

  7.这个话题是我感到厌倦的.

  This is the topic/theme that Im tired of.

  8.他是那个帮助了我的老师.

  He is the teacher who helped me.

  9.我们很喜欢那个很幽默的演讲者.

  We all like that speaker who is very humourous.

  10.两个女儿都是教师的那个老奶奶是我们的邻居.

  The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour.

  二、定语从句的有关概念

  所谓定语从句,就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。学习定语从句,首先要弄清两个重要概念——先行词和关系词。

  先行词是我们汉语中从来没有听过的一个新概念,它其实指的就是被定语从句所修饰的词。由于定语从句修饰名词或代词时,定语从句通常是后置的,所以人们就将放在定语从句前被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

  那什么是关系词呢?其实它就是用于引导定语从句的引导词。事实上,英语中的各类从句,不管性质如何,它们都需要有一个词来“引导”,正如人们给引导状语从句的词语取了个名字叫从属连词一样,人们也给引导定语从句的词语取了个名字,叫它关系词,因为它通常被放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用,以表明两者之间的修饰关系,同时它还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。

  三、定语从句中关系词与所修饰先行词的关系

  为了更好地理解定语从句,我们还有必要研究一下关系词与先行词之间的关系。但在研究这种关系之前,我们先来看看关系词有哪些。

  根据关系词在定语从句中的作用,我们可以将关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种。所谓关系代词就是指起代词作用的关系词,它们在引导定语从句的同时,还在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、宾语等,英语中比较常用的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等。

  类似地,关系副词就是指起副词作用的关系词,它们在引导定语从句的同时,还在定语从句中充当状语等,英语中比较常用的关系副词只有三个,即when, where和why。

  许多初学定语从句的人弄不清关系词与先行词之间到底是什么关系。其实啊,关系词与先行词之间的关系很简单,简单得可以划一个等号。因为,关系词的含义在本质上等价于先行词,它与先行词指的就是同一个人或同一个事物。为便于理解,下面我们来看几个例子吧。

  I know the man who lives next door. 我认识住在隔壁的那个人。

  这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。句中的the man为先行词,who lives next door为修饰the man的定语从句;在定语从句中,who是关系词,它在定语从句中用作主语,从意义上说,它在此所表示的意思与先行词the man等价,换句话说,上面这个句子与下面这个句子等价:I know the man. He lives next door. 我认识这个人,它就住在隔壁。

  She will never forget the day when she got married. 她永远不会忘记她结婚的这一天。

  句中的the day为先行词,when she got married为修饰the day的定语从句;在定语从句中,when是关系词,它在定语从句中用作状语,从意义上说,它在此与“介词+先行词”所表示的意思等价,也就是说上面的句子与下面这个句子等价:She will never forget the day. On that day she got married. 她永远不会忘记这一天,在这一天她结婚了。

  (一)如何合并定语从句句子

  将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词、关系副词)即可

  举例:

  1.The young lady act very well.We talked about her just now.

  2.He laughed at the girl .The girls hair was yellow.

  3.The films was quite moving.We saw it last night.

  合并:

  1.The young lady who we talked about just now acts very well.

  2.He laughed at the girl whose hair was yellow.

  3.The film which(that) we saw last night was quite moving.

  (二)定语从句简介:

  定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。

  定语 从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

  定义

  ①关系代词引导的定语从句

  关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语 从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

  1)who, whom,that

  这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

  Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

  他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

  他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

  2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:

  They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

  Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

  3)which, that

  它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:

  A prosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未 有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作主语)

  The packagewhich / thatyou are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作宾语)

  ②关系副词引导的定语从句

  关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

  1)when, where, why

  关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例 如:

  There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

  Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。

  Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

  2)that代替关系副词

  that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从 句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:

  His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

  He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住过的地方。

  ③判断关系代词与关系副词

  方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要 求用关系代词。例如:

  (错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

  (错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

  (对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

  (对) Ill never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

  习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

  方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系 副词.先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时,应选择关系代词;先行词在从句中作状语时,应选 择关系副词。

  例如:(对)Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?

  (对)Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?

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