用定语从句合并句子分析
用定语从句合并句子
He wrote a lot of novels, most of _________ were popular.A. them B. whom D. that D. which
【分析】此题最佳答案为D,但很容易误选A。假若单独看 He wrote a lot of novels 和 Most of them were popular 这两句话,它们并不错,但将它们放在一起用逗号连接就不甚妥当了。因为,英语句子按其结构来划分,可分为简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句四种,也就是说,一个规范的英语句子,从结构上说,它必须隶属以上四类句型之一。但上面一题若选A,则它既不是简单句(因为它有两个主谓结构),也不是并列句(),也不是并列句因为它没有并列连词),也不是复合句(因为它没有主从句之分),当然它更不是并列复合句,所以选A是错误的。可以选D,是因为空白处填了 which 之后,后一句即成了一个非限制性的定语从句,前一句即为主句,整个句子即为一个复合句。比较以下各句:(1) He wrote a lot of books, and most of them were popular.句中用了并列连词,整个句子为并列句。(2) He wrote a lot of books, most of which were popular.后一句用了 which,使之成为定语从句,整个句子为复合句。(3) He wrote a lot of books, most of them being popular.后一句用了非谓语动词 being,故逗号处不用并列连词,整个句子为简单句。
2016年高考英语作文范文:参访代表发言
作文不仅仅是语文科目的重头戏也是英语科目的重头戏,就为考生朋友们整理了高考英语作文范文,希望对大家有帮助!
假设你是李华,福建某中学高中生,今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为“water for life "的交流活动。 请你以参访代表的身份,写一篇发言稿。
Global water shortage
What can we do ?
Ways of reserving water
Turn sea water into fresh water -----
范文:
Ladies and gentlemen ,
Good morning 。 I ‘m lihua from Fujiang , China 。 It’s my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it 。
As we all know , the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming ,environment pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore , it is high time we did something about it 。
Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use 。Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources ,for example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly , we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water ,such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.
In conclusion , people around the world should be ware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically 。
That’s all. Thank you.
高中英语指导:中英文对照的经典幽默故事
【编者按】约翰逊先生从前未乘过飞机,他读过许多关于飞行事故的报道。所以,有一天一位朋友邀请他乘自己的小飞机飞行时,约翰逊先生非常担心,不敢接受、、、具体内容请进入高中频道
高中英语指导:中英文对照的经典幽默故事(1)
第一次坐飞机
约翰逊先生从前未乘过飞机,他读过许多关于飞行事故的报道。所以,有一天一位朋友邀请他乘自己的小飞机飞行时,约翰逊先生非常担心,不敢接受。不过,由于朋友不断保证说飞行是很安全的,约翰逊先生终于被说服了,登上了飞机。
他的朋友启动引擎开始在机场跑道上滑行。约翰逊先生听说飞行中最危险的是起飞与降落,所以他吓得紧闭双眼。
过了一两分钟,他睁开双眼朝窗外望去,接着对朋友说道:“看下面那些人,他们看起来就象蚂蚁一样小,是不是?”
“那些就是蚂蚁,”他的朋友答道,“我们还在地面上。”
First Flight
Mr. Johnson had never been up in an aerophane before and he had read a lot about air accidents, so one day when a friend offered to take him for a ride in his own small phane, Mr. Johnson was very worried about accepting. Finally, however, his friend persuaded him that it was very safe, and Mr. Johnson boarded the plane.
His friend started the engine and began to taxi onto the runway of the airport. Mr. Johnson had heard that the most dangerous part of a flight were the take-off and the landing, so he was extremely frightened and closed his eyes.
After a minute or two he opened them again, looked out of the window of the plane, and said to his friend, "Look at those people down there. They look as small as ants, don't they?"
"Those are ants," answered his friend. "We're still on the ground."
高中英语指导:中英文对照的经典幽默故事(2)
钉子还是苍蝇?
一位视力正在衰退的老绅士住进了一家旅馆的客房。他双手各拿一瓶酒。在墙上有只苍蝇,他误以为是枚钉子。他把两只瓶子朝上一挂,瓶子掉下来摔碎了,酒洒了一地。一个女服务员发现发生的事情以后,对他深表同情,决定帮他个忙。
于是,第二天早上他到楼顶花园散步时,她把一枚钉子钉在了苍蝇停过的地方。
这里,老人回到了房里。倒洒的酒味让他想起了那件事。他抬头往墙上一看,苍蝇又停在了那儿!他轻手轻脚地走近,使尽全力拍了一掌。听到一声大叫,好心的女服务员冲进房来。让她大为吃惊的是,可怜的老头正坐在地板上,牙关紧咬,右手滴血不止。
A Nail Or A Fly?
An old gentleman whose eyesight was failing came to stay in a hotel room with a bottle of wine in each hand. On the wall there was a fly which he took for a nail. So the moment he hung them on, the bottles fell broken and the wine spilt all over the floor. When a waitress discovered what had happened, she showed deep sympathy for him and decided to do him a favour.
So the next morning when he was out taking a walk in the roof garden, she hammered a nail exactly where the fly had stayed.
Now the old man entered his room. The smell of the spilt wine reminded him of the accident. When he looked up at the wall, he found the fly was there again! He walked to it carefully adn slapped it with all his strength. On hearing a loud cry, the kind-hearted waitress rushed in. To her great surprise, the poor old man was there sitting on the floor, his teeth clenched and his right hand bleeding!
高中英语指导:中英文对照的经典幽默故事(3)
其余的事由我负责
一位车上的列车员刚发出信号让火车启动,这时他看见一位很漂亮的姑娘站在站台上一节打开的车厢门旁边,跟车厢里另一位漂亮姑娘在说话。
“快点,小姐!”他喊道:“请把门关上。”
“噢,我还没有和妹妹吻别呢。”她回答道。
“请把门关上好了,”列车员说:“其余的事由我负责。”
I'll See to the Rest
A guard was about to signal his train to start when he saw an attractive girl standing on the platform by an open door, talking to another pretty girl inside the carriage.
"Come on, miss!" he shouted. "Shut the door, please!"
"Oh, I just want to kiss my sister goodbye," she called back.
"You just shut that door, please," called the guard, "and I'll see to the rest."
高一英语学习方法
1.学英语要有自我约束力,要有恒心。
“春来不是读书天,夏日炎,正好眠。秋来蚊虫冬又冷,背起书包待明年”。如果这样,我们的学习永远不会学好。古人云:“人静而后安,安而能后定,定而能后慧,慧而能后悟”。很有道理。因此,在学习上我们必须要静心学习,抵制各种诱惑,集中精力,专心学习。
2.要对英语学习有信心。自信是成功的首要条件。在英语学习上,必须要充满自信,要坚持我能行,我会学好。有信心,有良好的心理状态,就一定会学好,有付出就会有收获,就一定会成功。
3.要从心底滋生出对英语的喜爱之情,把学英语当成一个开心愉快的美差。正如爱因斯坦所说::“兴趣是最好的老师”。英语中有许多有趣的材料,如单词、代章等,要培养自身的兴趣。兴趣不是与生俱来的。只有对某事有目标、有追求,才会把精力、注意力转到该事上来,才会逐渐有兴趣。培养兴趣,一是要寻找有兴趣的东西,二是要从简单入手,不好高勿远。
4.学习英语要有连续性,持续性。它是一个漫长的进程,走走停停,很难有成就,要天天坚持,做好预习、复习、代章巩固训练,加深印象,直到形成永久性记忆。
5.课后及时进行反馈练习,小结复习。及时复习很重要,人们记忆过程是一个反复再现的过程,不可能是一次完成的。美国心理学家艾宾浩斯对人的记忆做过实验,结果表明,记忆100个单词在最初时遗忘最多,48小时后忘掉72%。因此只有及时复习、再现、不断巩固,才能达到永久性记忆。
6.英语学习要坚持一个“多”字,多听,多说,多读,多练。要做到把耳朵听出茧子,把大舌头魔小,把书本读薄,把练习做厚。高中英语教学要求听、说、读、写四会并举。
7.预习单词。在学新代章之前,必须先将单词背下来,只有先扫清了生词,老师讲课时才能听得懂,才能理解的深。掌握单词要做到把握音、形、义。名词分清可数、不可数;动词分清及物与不及物。记单词方法很多,但千万不要死记硬背,要从字母及字母组合的发音规律上去记,从单词拼写的细微判别上去记。每节课前要将课上教师要讲的内容预习一下,有不懂的问题课上可以重点听、重点记。
8.充分利用课堂45分钟。课上要注意听讲,积极思考问题,主动参与各项活动,要肯于动脑、动手、动笔、动耳、动嘴;要养成记笔记的`习惯,将老师讲的重点内容记录下来,以便及时复习。三年的笔记积累起来就是一本好的复习资料。
双语阅读 李宇春希望 “差生”别自卑
高考临近,小编为大家准备了些双语阅读的文章,希望大家能从中获益!
Li Yuchun: Slow Students Should not Have a Sense of Inferiority
Li Yuchun (李宇春) has made her first attempt at lyrics. She wrote the words of Slow Students (《差生》) and acted as the director of its MV by herself. Miss Li emphasizes that she doesn’t do so on a sudden impulse (心血来潮) . She says, “I have been making attempts at lyrics. I’m sure that I can write more original ones in the future. Of course, I can’t become a movie director, but to be a MV director is easier. In this way, I can not only show my own ideas, but also play my part more freely.” She also hopes that the so-called “slow students” will not have a sense of inferiority (自卑感) . In spite of their past, she says, slow students can make their dreams come true if they work hard.
In the eyes of the public, Miss Li is a moderate person. She looks like a boy, but she hints that her parents have raised her as a girl. “They don’t like crazy girls,” She says. “Of course, I’m not crazy, but only a little too straightforward. I’m not a typical girl.”
What her fans care most about is her love. Whenever she is asked such a question, she always says with a smile, “I have no idea about that. Although I seldom talk with my parents about it, I know that they are very anxious. They hope that I can find my real love as soon as possible, for happy marriage is the basis of successful career. About my favorite kind of boy, I have talked before. He must not be too talkative. Instead, he should say less and do more. Of course, he can’t be too short.” She hints that, as a matter of fact, she, too, wants to have her own Valentine’s Day (情人节) . But that depends on luck in the future. What she wants to do now is work hard.
【附:中文大意】
李宇春希望 “差生”别自卑
在歌曲《差生》中,李宇春首度尝试了歌词创作,并亲自执导MV。对于创作和担任导演,春春表示并不是心血来潮,她说:“我一直在不断地尝试创作,未来肯定会拿出更多的原创作品。至于导演,拍电影我肯定不行,但是MV相对容易些,可以更好地融入我的思想,我自己演起来也容易入戏。”李宇春还希望校园里的所谓“差生”别自卑,“差生”不只是有昨天,只要努力,梦想就一定能够实现。
大家印象中李宇春的个性蛮中性的,像个男孩子一样,但她却透露从小父母可是把她作为淑女培养的,“他们不喜欢‘疯丫头’,当然我并不‘疯’,只是性格比较爽朗,不是特女孩子那种。”
李宇春的感情问题一直是歌迷关心的焦点,她笑着说:“真没什么想法,也很少和父母沟通这个问题。但我知道他俩挺着急的,他们希望我早点找到一个合适的男孩子,成家立业才是事业的动力。其实我喜欢的男孩子以前也说过,一定不能是‘话唠’,沉默一些、踏实一些,当然身高也别太矮了,呵呵。” 李宇春透露,其实她也蛮希望能有一个属于自己的情人节,但未来要看缘分,现在想的只有好好工作。
2016年高考英语科听说考试考前高分策略传授
编者按:小编为大家收集发布了高中英语学习方法:2012年高考英语科听说考试考前高分策略传授,希望对大家有所帮助。
2012年高考英语科听说考试考前高分策略传授
一、高分技巧:
1.录音不宜太心急
一到录音时间就开始录音。
Is James interested in music like you?
2.大声说英语
从阅卷经验看,在每一部分的考试中, 考生只要能说出相关的英语, 回答的不管是一个一个短语, 还是一个并不是很完整的句子, 都会给分。
以2011真题Part B 为例。
Q3. What did the man do in most of his spare time?
He spent most of his spare time learning to play the piano and violin. (得满分2 分)
Play the piano and violin. (得满分2 分)
Piano and violin. (至少得1-1.5 分)
Play piano/ violin. (起码有1 分)
Piano / violin(起码有0.5 分)
有把握时, 请把句子说完整; 把握不大时, 说出句子的部分甚至一个关键的词也是很好的。
在回答Why....? 句子时, 用了Because....来回答;在回答How many...?句子时,用了There are/ is...来回答, 一样能得些分。因此, 在口语考试中不能“沉默是金”,考生的沉默等于主动叫评卷老师不要给分给考生。
当然考生的“ Sorry, I don’t know” 也是告诉老师, 你不要给分给我了, 因为我不懂。所以, 与其有礼貌的说“Sorry, I don’t know.” 倒不如争取说出相关的哪怕是一两个单词,也好让评卷老师找到给你分的理由。
说实在, 无论什么考试, 能给分的题老师绝对不会不给的, 因为你的争取不放弃会感动你的评卷老师的。
特别提醒:
哪怕说不好或不懂说也不要笑, 碰到容易的题更不要偷笑, 因为考生的笑会让评卷老师觉得考生的态度不好, 不够严谨。当然, 更不要说一些与本话题不相关的英语, 普通话或方言等。全过程当然杜绝不文明用语。
3.说好前几句
担任多年英语人机对话改卷组长发现, 第一印象很重要。“秒杀” 给分是常有的事。用较好语音和语调, 自信地把开头说出来, 你会马上赢得老师的好评, 给你高分是不足为奇的。尤其体现在Part A的模仿朗读和Part C 的故事复述部分里。
4.善于自然纠正
在Part B 的三问五答里, 有些考生明知自己回答错了, 不敢再说, 呆呆地等着时间过去。其实, 当考生在录音的过程中, 发现自己回答错了, 只要时间允许, 考生又能自然纠正过来, 评卷老师是会以考生最后纠正过来的答案给分的。
5.巧练自信的声音
宏亮的声音更具有穿透力, 给人精神饱满自信的感觉。相反, 懒洋洋的声音对人有催眠作用, 会让本来已经有倦意的老师感觉更累。然而, 声音也不宜时大时小。
保持自信,字正腔圆的表达一定能打动评卷老师,得分就会高一些。
特别提醒:
嘴巴不能太靠近microphone, 否则, 连不该录进去的呼吸声或喘气声也听得清清楚楚。整个过程更不要随意动microphone,如摘下等, 这样很容易导致录音不成功而出现零分现象。
今年广州一模听说考试就Part A ,抽查了6804 份录音, 其中有7 人因录音不成功而得0 分, 实在可惜。
6.活用“That’s all. Thank you!”
在Part C的复述故事中, 尽自己能力多说,如果能说上80 秒或稍多点的时间为最好。
复述的故事要完整, 用好一些过渡词, 如,开始时可用
One day/morning/afternoon/evening;
The other day; Many years ago;
Long long ago; Once upon a time等;
发展故事时可用Then/ After that/One day later/But/ However/ Suddenly/ Therefore/ Unfortunately/ To my surprise 等等;
结束故事时可用Finally/ At last/Eventually 等。
故事复述完了, 别忘了有礼貌地说一声“ That’s all. Thank you!”
特别提醒:
说的时候, 不妨看看右下角的时间去调整自己的速度, 太快吧, 不像在复述,而且很快就讲完;太慢吧, 评卷老师听起来会烦;
如果停顿的时间太长再继续就更加不提倡(因为评卷老师可能误以为你说完了, 而不继续往下听了), 因此, 千万不能停顿太久!
7.熟能生巧 ,巧练多习
准确的语音语调离不开你反复的听, 反复的模仿。
英语听说考试Part A 部分在评分标准中, 满分为20 分, 而单纯语音语调就占12 分的分值。在反复模仿中, 特别注意把单词读准确, 不能随意漏掉类似s/z/iz/ t/ d/ id 等尾音; 反复模仿好的语音语调, 避免唱读,节奏平淡无味, 没有抑扬顿挫。英语说得越难听, 越要坚持说。
录音是很好的老师。反复听录音, 并跟着录音认真模仿, 刻苦操练, 这是很有效的语言学习方法。
“我们从小就是通过听来获得母语能力的! 录音是全世界最简单、最有效、最便宜、最敬业、最伟大的老师! 听烂一光碟, 就可以建立像母语那样的语感! 听烂就是要听一百遍, 甚至一千遍!”---李阳
建议学生购买单机版(如“易得优”就很好用,资源丰富,真题模拟都有),每天练习一套。
在平时的操练中, 注意提醒自己避免可避免的问题; 在高考英语听说考试中, 只要考生这样做, 就一定能取得更满意成绩。
二、传授应试策略:
示范2011高考真题一
Part A Reading Aloud(模仿朗读)
1. Instructions:watch and read
2. 考纲要求
3.流程与策略:
观看?阅读?听录音?朗读(录音)
1)Play the video 观看短片约1分钟(了解大意,整体感知)
2)Now you have ONE minute to practice reading (快速默读,建议记下发音没有把握的难词或数字);
3)Now listen to the speaker once again and try to read after the speaker.对照文本听录音(建议跟读,特别注意听清前面记下的不熟悉的单词或数字);
4)Read as the speaker in the video 观看视频,开始朗读并录音(确认设备正常就绪,注意朗读技巧,响亮录音,语音语调自然,语速与画面一致)。
4.特别提醒(For Part A)
2016年高考英语如何迅速提高成绩
【摘要】在每年的高考考生中,总有相当数量的考生英语成绩不好。但笔者通过多年对“差生”的教辅实践,认为这些考生只要端正心态,运用得当的方法认真复习,是可以较大幅度地提高成绩的。
攻略定位:达到或超出全市平均分就算成功。
首先,“差生”要摆正自己的位置,要求不要太高,特别是家长,不要对子女提过高的要求。当然,不定位太高不等于没有目标。比如,近几年英语高考,全市平均分数大致在96分左右,如果高考能达到这个数,甚至超出一些,对“差生”来说,应该就是一个不差的成绩了。
有了正确的定位,考生在参加考试时,心态就会平衡,笔者一直告诉这些学生,考试中遇到不会做的试题,不必紧张,应允许自己做错1/3左右,所以做不出部分试题是非常正常的,关键是会做的,努力一下能做出的,一定不要做错。有些考生,因为遇到一些难题而非常紧张,导致会做的试题也会做错,就得不偿失了。
攻略复习:熟悉高考命题,把握复习方向。
在摆正位置、端正心态以后,考生在复习中,首要的是要熟悉高考英语的命题特点。近几年来,上海市高考英语试题虽然小有调整,但是题型基本稳定,试题不偏不怪,在测试考生基础语言知识的同时,侧重考查语言的运用能力。高考试题不可能简单重复上几年的试题,但是熟悉了高考命题特点,就能把握复习迎考的正确方向。
考生在复习中,首先就要注重于基础语法与基本词汇的复习。一般来说,学生英语学得不好,首先是基础语法知识掌握不好,同时掌握的词汇量太少。所以,英语成绩比较差的学生,在复习初始,就必须根据中学英语教学大纲和高考试题大纲上的重要语法点:冠词、名词、代词、连词、形容词、副词、动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、复合句、主谓一致等进行一一梳理。
对“差生”来说,在复习基础语法时,应该多做基础题。这几年英语语法与词汇选择题,突出考查常见常用的语法知识与词汇知识,考生只要遵照这样的思路复习,效果会非常好。笔者在近几年的教辅中,都会在当年高考以后,把高考的基础语法与词汇题,给即将升入高三、英语成绩不怎么好的学生做,每次正确率都能达到70%-80%。一般教师及家长都会要求学生天天死记硬背生词,这样做效果绝非最佳。而笔者则要求学生对高考基本词汇分成两部分,一部分是最基础的词汇,那是一定要能读能写的,而对更多的其它词汇,则要求学生做到阅读时能认识理解就行,不必非背出来不可。这样就大大地减轻了学生复习负担。
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